ABOUT BOTSWANA

NATIONAL SYMBOLS

National Flag of Botswana

 

The national flag of Botswana consists of five horizontal stripes, with the colours arranged from top to bottom as follows:

  • Blue: The top stripe is blue, symbolising rain and water, which are rare commodities in Botswana.

 

  • Black and White: The two central stripes are black and white, representing the racial composition of the nation. These colours reflect the unity and harmony between the country’s different ethnic groups.

 

  • Blue: The bottom stripe mirrors the top stripe, reinforcing the importance of water and rain to the country.

 

The flag’s design reflects the unity and values of Botswana, celebrating both its natural environment and the people who call it home. It represents the nation’s challenges, triumphs, and the harmonious coexistence of its diverse communities.

 

Coat of Arms of Botswana

 

The Coat of Arms of Botswana is a symbol of the country’s history, culture, and values. It is made up of several elements that each hold significant meaning:

  • The Shield: The central shield is divided into two parts, with a black and white section representing the racial harmony of Botswana’s people. The shield is topped by a blue section symbolising the country’s abundant skies and the precious resource of water.

 

  • The Supporters: On either side of the shield are two zebras, representing the rich wildlife of Botswana and its strong connection to nature. The zebra is also symbolic of the country’s resilience and strength.

 

  • The Motto: Beneath the shield is the national motto, “Pula,” which translates to “Rain” in Setswana. This word carries great significance, as rain is a rare but vital resource in Botswana, symbolising hope and prosperity.

 

  • The Colours: The colours used in the Coat of Arms — blue, black, white, and gold — are all symbolic. Blue represents rain and water, black and white represent the unity of all Batswana, and gold signifies the wealth and prosperity of the country.

 

Together, these elements reflect the nation’s dedication to unity, progress, and the preservation of its natural resources and cultural heritage.

 

 

National Anthem of Botswana – “Fatshe leno la rona”

 

“Fatshe leno la rona” (translated as “This Land of Ours”) is the national anthem of Botswana. It was adopted at independence on 30 September 1966 and was composed by Kgalemang Tumediso Motsete, a renowned Botswana composer, writer, and educator. The anthem reflects the nation’s pride, unity, and commitment to progress.

 

 

 

 

ABOUT BOTSWANA (General Information )

 

Botswana is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, bordered by Namibia to the west and northwest, Zambia to the north, Zimbabwe to the northeast, and South Africa to the east and south. Positioned between 20° and 30° East of Greenwich and 18° to 27° South of the Equator, Botswana lies mostly within the tropical zone, just north of the Tropic of Capricorn.

 

Geography & Size

 

Covering an area of approximately 581,730 square kilometers, Botswana is about the size of Kenya or France. The country’s landscape features the vast Kalahari Desert, as well as the Okavango Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the world’s largest inland deltas, rich in biodiversity.

 

Climate & Wildlife

 

Despite its arid climate, Botswana is renowned for its rich wildlife and conservation efforts, making it one of the top eco-tourism destinations in Africa. Visitors can explore diverse habitats, from deserts to wetlands, and observe a variety of species in their natural environment.

 

Economy & Development

 

Botswana boasts a stable economy and is known for its democratic governance. Key economic sectors include diamond mining, agriculture, and tourism, contributing to the country’s growth and prosperity.

Capital City

 

The capital city, Gaborone, is the country’s administrative and economic center. It offers a dynamic environment, blending modern infrastructure with a rich cultural heritage

Commitment to Sustainability

 

Botswana remains committed to sustainable development, focusing on preserving its natural resources while promoting progress and prosperity for its citizens

 

 

 

His Excellency The President

of the Republic of Botswana